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Renewable technology in the road transport sector, emissions and challenges

As part of the emissions reduction strategy, the government provides support for new vehicle technologies paying attention to electric vehicles and hydrogen technology. The move from conventional combustion engines to electric or hydrogen technology, poses many questions which we will discuss in this seminar. The mini-conference is a collaboration between the MILEN research school and CenSES, CREE and HyNor Lillestrøm.

source: Colourbox

source: Colourbox


If you are interested in this mini-conference, please email the MILEN Research School Coordinator

The transport sector has been identified as a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, and it is furthermore the sector where emissions are increasing the most. If we are to meet our climate targets, transport emissions must be reduced. As part of the emissions reduction strategy the government provides support for new vehicle technologies, paying attention in particular to electric vehicles. The move from conventional combustion engines to electric or hydrogen technology, poses many questions which we will seek to discuss in this mini-conference. What is the consequences for the environment and the power sector of substituting a substantial part of fossil energy used in road transport with electric energy in Norway by 2020? What is the global warming potential of different hybrid and electrics, hydrogen fuel and fossil fuel combustion engines, and what should be included in a complete state of the art environmental assessment of hydrogen and electric vehicles considering components and life cycle stages, emission categories impact categories and resource use?

 

A mini-course, MILEN 9103

The mini-conference is also a mini-course. Students can be awarded two study points for following the course. For more information see, course description here.
 

Time Lecturer Topic Recommended literature
May 6th.
9.15 Ingrid Nesheim, MILEN research school and Helge Seljeseth SINTEF Welcome

 

9.30 Key Note: Joan Ogden, University of California Prospects for sustainable transport fuels

Yang and Ogden (2013) Renewable and Low Carbon Hydrogen for California - Modeling the Long Term Evolution of Fuel Infrastructure Using a Quasi-Spatial TIMES Model. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38, 4250 - 4265
Wayne, Ogden and Yang (2012) Modeling Transitions in the California Light-Duty Vehicles Sector to Achieve Deep Reductions in Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Energy Policy 44 (May 2012), 52 - 67
Deep Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scenarios for California - Strategic Implications from the CA-TIMES Energy-Economic Systems Model. Energy Strategy Reviews: 1, 19-32.

Ogden and Anderson (2011) Sustainable Transportation Energy Pathways: A Research Summary for Decision Makers. Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis

10.15 Coffee  
10.45  Øystein Ulleberg, IFE The status of hydrogen transport technology and challenges facing its further development http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/analysis/surveys/2013/fuel-cells-and-hydrogen-in-norway
11.15 Helge Seljeseth, SINTEF Electric vehicles: Status on vehicle and charging infrastructure technology  
11.45 Lunch    
12.45 Anders Strømman, NTNU Electric car emission regimes

Hawkins, Singh, Majeau-Bettez and Hammer Strømman (2013). Comparative Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional and Electric Vehicles. Journal of Industrial Ecology: 17, 53–64.
Corrigendum to: Hawkins, T. R., B. Singh, G. Majeau-Bettez, and A. H. Strømman. 2012. Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of conventional and electric vehicles. Journal of Industrial Ecology DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00532.x
http://www.cms.daimler.com/Projects/c2c/channel/documents/2243139_Environmental_brochure_smart_fortwo_electric_drive.pdf
Hawkins, Gausen and Strømman (2012). Environmental impacts of hybrid and electric vehicles - a reveiw. Int. J. Life Cycle assess 17: 997-1014.

13.15 Mads Greaker, SSB / CREE Incentives and subsidies for electric cars  
13.45 -14.15

Debate: To what extent should the government determine the focus on different  transport technologies?
In the panel, Joan Ogden, Øystein Ulleberg, Helge Seljeseth, Mads Greaker. Chair: Kristian Bjørkdahl, The Centre for Development and the Environment, UiO.

May 7th.
9.15 Steffen Møller-Holst, SINTEF Fuels for the Future - Scenarios for Norwegian road transport in a 2050 perspective

NorWays - providing decision support for introduction of Hydrogen as energy carrier in the Norwegian energy system.
Core Message from the NorWays-project
A Portfolio of Powertrains for Europe: A Fact Based Analysis
Action Plan 2012-2015, to the Ministries from Hydrogen Council
Stiller, Bünger, Møller-Holst, Svensson, Espegren and Nowak (2010). Pathways to a hydrogen fuel infrastructure in Norway, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35:  2597 - 2601.

9.45 Stig Hvoslef, Akershus County Possible hydrogen infrastructure development in Oslo region - the Akershus County Council Hydrogen Strategy 2013-25 Hydrogensatsningen i Akershus
10.15 Coffee  
10.45 Konrad Pütz, Transnova Infrastructure for alternative fuels, public support

Transnova, report on Hurtigladenett

KLIF on Biogas

11.15 Helen Gansmo, NTNU and CenSES User experiences and user preferences related to electric car driving
Dirks, Gansmo and Lumiaho (2011). Electric Road Transport policies in Europe till 2015: opportunities, experiences and recommendations. DHV Group; Nederland
Gartman (2004). "Three ages of the automobile: The cultural logistics of the car." Theory, Culture and Society 21:169-195.
Handy, Weston and Mokhtarian (2004). "Driving by choice or necessity? Transportation Research Part A 39 (2-3), pp. 183-203.
Shove, Elizabeth. 2010. "Beyond the ABC: Climate change policy and theories of social change", Environment and Planning A 42: 1273-85.
 
11.45 Lunch  
12.45- 13.45

Discussion groups, some potential topics: 
- Potential benefits in terms of green house gas reduction for the different alternative fuels
- The different transport technologies from a user perspective, - challenges and trend scenarios
- Environmental Policy and Technological Lock-Ins.
- Incentives to motivate the use of transport technologies based on renewable energy
- The need for major advances in battery technology, energy density - weight, volume and price.

European Roadmap, Electrification of road transport 2nd ed.

Stortingsmelding 21 (2011-2012). Norsk klimapolitikk, 6 Transport.

Report (2013): Global EV outlook, understanding the electric vehicle landscape to 2020.

Ministry of transport and communications: Meld. St. 26 (2012–2013) Melding til Stortinget Nasjonal transportplan 2014–2023
 

13.45- 14.15 Presentations and comments  

 

Published Dec 4, 2012 07:28 PM - Last modified May 6, 2013 07:22 AM