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CAQDAS alternatives: f4 and NVivo

CAQDAS stands for Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software. UiO provides access to two CAQDAS: f4 and NVivo. Here we provide an overview of the main differences to help you select the best alternative for you.

f4 is a lightweight tool 

for creating and/or correcting audio and video transcriptions (e.g. from UiO's Autotekst), and coding and analyzing text data. Accepts only text files (plain text and word documents without illustrations).

  • Why f4? Select f4 if you are analyzing transcriptions or simple text files and want to use a coding tool with a quick learning curve.
    • If you primarily want to code, annotate, and compare codes and annotations (memos) across files, select f4.

NVivo is a comprehensive software 

for mixed-method qualitative multimedia data analysis. Accepts many formats.

  • Why NVivo? Select NVivo if you are analyzing more than simple text files, including results from surveys (e.g. Excel files from Nettskjema), articles and documents in PDF, pictures, multimedia, and illustrated files. You can import a range of formats, including your Zotero bibliography with full texts and notes.
    • If you would like to look at codes across variables and attributes (e.g. informant variables), also select NVivo.
Published Oct. 31, 2026 9:36 AM - Last modified Nov. 2, 2026 9:22 AM