These books are available at Akademika, the rest of the literature are printed in compendiums which can be bought at Kopiutsalget or will be made available on Fronter.
Keith Faulks (2000): Citizenship. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-19634-5
George E. Marcus & Russel L. Hanson, eds. (1993): Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-00927-6
Required reading
Barbalet, J.M. 1988. Citizenship: Rights, Struggle and Class Inequality. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. (chap. 1) 14p.
Barber, Benjamin R. 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press. (chap. 9, pp. 213-244) 31p.
Barnum, David G. & Sullivan, John L. 1989. "Attitudinal Tolerance and Political Freedom in Britain" British Journal of Political Science 19:136-146. 10p.
Berelson, Bernard R., Lazarsfeld, Paul F. & McPhee, William N. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (chap. 14, pp. 305-323) 18p.
Carens, Joseph H. 1986. "Rights and Duties in an Eqalitarian Society" Political Theory 14:31-49. 18p.
Coleman, James A. 1990. "Social Capital", chap. 12, pp. 300-321 in Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press 21p.
Conover, Pamela Johnson, Leonard, Stephen T., & Searing, Donald D. 1993. "Duty Is a Four-Letter Word: Democratic Citizenship in the Liberal Polity", pp. 147-171 in George E. Marcus & Russell L. Hardin, eds., Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA.: Penn State Press. 24p.
Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1974. "Citizenship and Beyond: The Social Dynamics of an Idea" Social Research 41:673-701. 28p.
Dalton, Russell J. 2008. “Citizenship Norms and the Expansion of Political Participation” Political Studies 56:76-98. 22p.
Eriksen, Erik & Weigård, Jarle. 2000. "The End of Citizenship: New Roles Callenging the Political Order", pp. 13-34 in McKinnon, Catriona & Hampsher-Monk, Iain, eds., The Demands of Citizenship. London: Continuum. 21p.
Farr, James. 1993. "Framing Democratic Discussion", pp. 379-391 in George E. Marcus & Russell L. Hardin, eds., Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA.: Penn State Press. 12p.
Faulks, Keith. 2000. Citizenship. London: Routledge. (chaps. 1-3, 6 & 7) 122p.
Galston, William A. 1991. Liberal Purposes: Goods, Virtues and Diversity in the Liberal State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (chap. 13, pp. 290-304) 14p.
Hanson, Russell L. 1993. "Deliberation, Tolerance, and Democracy", pp. 273-286 in George E. Marcus & Russell L. Hardin, eds., Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA.: Penn State Press. 13p.
Heater, Derek. 2004. "Conclusion", pp. 140-145 in A Brief History of Citizenship. Glasgow: Edinburgh University Press. 6p.
Hernes, Helga M. 1988. "Scandinavian Citizenship" Acta Sociologica 31:199-215. 16p.
Jackman, Robert W. & Miller, Ross A. 1998. "Social Capital and Politics" Annual Review of Political Science 1:47-73 26p.
Janowitz, Morris. 1980. "Observations on the Sociology of Citizenship: Obligations and Rights" Social Forces 59:1-24. 24p.
Kinder, Donald R. & Herzog, Don. 1993. "Democratic Discussion", pp. 347-377 in George E. Marcus & Russell L. Hardin, eds., Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA.: Penn State Press. 30p.
King, Desmond & Waldron, Jeremy. 1988. "Citizenship, Social Citizenship and the Defense of Welfare Provision" British Journal of Political Science 18:415-443. 28p.
Kymlicka, Will. 1998. "Multicultural Citizenship", pp. 167-188 in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 20p.
Lasch, Christopher. 1988. "The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism", pp. 173-184 in Charles H. Reynolds & Ralph V. Norman, eds., Community in America: The Challenge of Habits of the Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press. 11p.
Mann, Michael. 1987. "Ruling Class Strategies and Citizenship" Sociology 21:339-354. 15p.
Neal, Patrick & Paris, David. 1990. "Liberalism and the Communitarian Critique: A Guide for the Perplexed" Canadian Journal of Political Science 23:421-439. 18p.
Page, Benjamin I., & Shapiro, Robert Y. 1993. "The Rational Public and Democracy", pp. 35-64 in George E. Marcus & Russell L. Hardin, eds., Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA.: Penn State Press. 29p.
Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (pp. 1-21) 21p.
Putnam, Robert D. 1995. "Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America" PS: Political Science & Politics 28:664-683. 19p.
Rose, Lawrence E. 1999. "Citizen (Re)orientations in the Welfare State: From Public to Private Citizens?", in Jet Bussemaker, ed., Citizenship and Transition in European Welfare States. London: Routledge. 18p.
Rothstein, Bo & Uslaner, Eric M. 2005. "All for All: Equality, Corruption and Social Trust" World Politics 58:41-72. 31 p.
Skinner, Quentin. 1973. "The Empirical Theorists and their Critics: A Plague on Both Their Houses" Political Theory 1:287-306. 19p.
Sniderman, Paul M. 1993. "The New Look in Public Opinion Research", pp. 219-245 in Ada Finifter, ed., Political Science: The State of the Discipline, II. Washington, D.C.: The American Political Science Association. 26p.
Sullivan, John L., Piereson, James E. & Marcus, George E. 1982. Political Tolerance and American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (chaps. 1, 2 & 9) 69p.
Taylor, Charles. 1989. "Cross-Purposes: The Liberal-Communitarian Debate", pp. 159-182 in Nancy L. Rosenblum, ed., Liberalism and the Moral Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 23p.
Thigpen, Robert B. & Downing, Lyle A. 1987. "Liberalism and the Communitarian Critique" American Journal of Political Science 31:637-655. 18p.
Thompson, Dennis F. 1970. The Democratic Citizen: Social Science and Democratic Theory in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (pp. 10-29 & 181-188). 26p.
Togeby, Lise. 1993. "Grass Roots Participation in the Nordic Countries" European Journal of Political Research 24:159-175. 16p.
van Deth, J.W. 1990. "Interest in Politics" pp. 275-312 in Kent Jennings & J.W. van Deth, eds., Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientation in Three Western Democracies. New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 37p.
van Deth, Jan.W. 2007. "Norms of Citizenship" pp. 402-417 in Russell J. Dalton & Hans-Dieter Klingemann, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15p.
Walzer, Michael. 1990. "The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism" Political Theory 18:6-23. 17p.
Yack, Bernard. 1988. "Liberalism and Its Communitarian Critics: Does Liberal Practice 'Live Down' to Liberal Theory?", pp. 147-169 in C.H. Reynolds & R.V. Norman, eds., Community in America: The Challenge of Habits of the Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press. 22p.
Sum pensum 968p.
Recommended:
Amnå, Erik, Ekman, Tiina & Almgren, Ellen. 2007 “The End of a Distinct Model of Democracy? Country Diverse Orientations among Yound Adult Scandinavians” Scndinavian Political Studies 30:61-86.
Andersen, Jørgen Goul & Hoff, Jens. 2001. Democracy and Citizenship in Scandinavia. New York: Palgrave.
Anderson, Charles. 1990. Pragmatic Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Arkes, Hadley. 1993. “Can Emotion Supply the Place of Reason? Comments on the Chapters on Passion and Tolerance”, in George E. Marcus & Russell L. Hardin, eds., Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA.: Penn State Press.
Bachrach, Peter. 1967. The Theory of Democratic Elitism: A Critique. Boston: Little, Brown.
Barbalet, J.M. 1988. Citizenship: Rights, Struggle and Class Inequality. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Barber, Benjamin R. 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press. (especially chaps. 1 & 6)
Barnes, Samuel H. & Kaase, Max, eds. 1979. Political Action: Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Bellah, Robert, Madsen, Richard, Sullivan, William M., Swidler, Ann & Tipton, Seven M. 1985. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bennett, Stephen & Bennett, Linda. 1986. “Political Participation”, in Samuel L. Long, ed., Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 1. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
Blais, Andre. 2007. "Turnout in Elections" pp. 621-635 in Russell J. Dalton & Hans-Dieter Klingemann, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15p.
Caney, Simon. 1992. “Liberalism and Communitarianism: A Misconceived Debate” Political Studies 40:273-298.
Carens, Joseph H. 1989. “Membership and Morality: Admission to Citizenship in Liberal Democratic Societies”, in William Rogers Brubaker, ed., Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Clarke, Paul Barry. 1994. Citizenship: A Reader. London: Pluto Press.
Cohen, Joshua. 1989. “Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy”, in Alan Hamlin & Phillip Pettit, eds., The Good Polity. Oxford: Blackwell.
Conover, Pamela Johnson, Crewe, Ivor M., & Searing, Donald D. 1991. “The Nature of Citizenship in the United States and Great Britain: Empirical Comments on Theoretical Themes” Journal of Politics 53:800-832.
Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics”, in David E. Apter, ed., Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press.
Costa, Pietro. 2004. “From National to European Citizenship: A Historical Comparison”, in Richard Bellamy, Dario Castiglione and Emilio Santoro, eds., Lineages of European Citizenship. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Crick, Bernard. 1971. “Toleration and Tolerance in Theory and Practice” Government and Opposition 6:144-171.
Dahl, Robert A. 1956. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dahl, Robert A. 1982. Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy: Autonomy vs. Control. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dalton, Russell J. & Wattenberg, Martin P. 1993. “The Not So Simple Act of Voting”, in Ada W. Finifter, ed., Political Science: The State of the Discipline, II. Washington, D.C.: The American Political Science Association.
Delli Carpini, Michael & Keeter, Scott. 1996. What Americans Know about Politics and Why it Matters. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Denters, Bas. Gabriel, Oscar & Mariano Torcal. 2007. “Norms of Good Citizenship”, in Jan W. van Deth, José Ramón Montero & Anders Westholm, eds., Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies. London: Routledge.
Dower, Nigel & Williams, John, eds. 2002. Global Citizenship: A Critical Reader. Glasgow: Edinburgh University Press.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Dryzek, John S. 1991. Discursive Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duncan, G. & Lukes, S. 1963. “The New Democracy” Political Studies 11:156-177.
Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ferejohn, John A. & Fiorina, Morris P. 1974. “The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis” American Political Science Review 68:525-536.
Fraser, Nancy & Gordon, Linda. 1998 “Contract versus Charity: Why Is There No Social Citizenship in the United States?”, in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Galston, William A. 1982. “Defending Liberalism” American Political Science Review 76: 621-629.
Gibson, James L. 1989. “The Structure of Attitudinal Tolerance in the United States” British Journal of Political Science 19:562-570.
Glendon, Mary Ann. 1991. Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse. New York: Free Press.
Gray, Mark & Caul, Miki. 2000. “Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1950 to 1997 : The Effects of Declining Group Membership” Comparative Political Studies 33: 1091-1122.
Grofman, Bernard, ed. 1993. Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Gutmann, Amy. 1980. Liberal Equality. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
Gutmann, Amy. 1985. “Communitarian Critiques of Liberalism” Philosophy and Public Affairs 14:308-322.
Hampsher-Monk, Iain. 1983. “The Historical Study of 'Democracy'“, in Graeme Duncan, ed., Democratic Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hanson, Russell L. 1989. “Democracy”, in Terence Ball, James Farr & Russell L. Hanson, eds., Political Innovation and Conceptual Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heater, Derek. 1990. Citizenship: The Civic Ideal in World History, Politics and Education. New York: Longman.
Heater, Derek. 1991. “Citizenship: A Remarkable Case of Sudden Interest” Parliamentary Affairs 44:140-156.
Heater, Derek. 2004. A Brief History of Citizenship. Glasgow: Edinburgh University Press.
Hindess, Barry. 1993. “Citizenship in the Modern West”, in Bryan S. Turner, ed., Citizenship and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications.
Horton, John. 1992. Political Obligation. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International, Inc.
Iglic, Hajdeja. 2010. “Voluntary Associations and Tolerance: An Ambiguous Relationship” American Behavioral Scientist 53:717-736.
Janoski, Thomas. 1998. Citizenship and Civil Society: A Framework of Rights and Obligations in Liberal, Traditional, and Social Democratic Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Joseph, Lawrence B. 1981. “Democratic Revisionism Revisited” American Journal of Political Science 25:160-187.
Kaase, Max. 1990. "Mass Participation", in Kent Jennings & Jan W. van Deth, eds., Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientation in Three Western Democracies. New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
Kateb, George. 1989. “Democratic Individuality and the Meaning of Rights”, in Nancy L. Rosenblum, ed. Liberalism and the Moral Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Klosko, George. 1991. The Principle of Fairness and Political Obligation. Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kymlicka, William. 1989. Liberalism, Community and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kymlicka, William & Norman, Wayne. 1995. “Return of the Citizen: A Survey on Recent Work on Citizenship Theory”, in Ronald Beiner, ed., Theorizing Citizenship. Albany: State University of New York Press.
La Due Lake, Ronald & Huckfeldt, Robert. 1998. “Social Capital, Social Networks, and Political Participation” Political Psychology 19:567-584.
Lawson, Roger. 1993. “'Social Citizenship,' Work, and Social Solidarity: Historical Comparisons Between Britain and Sweden”, in William Julius Wilson, ed., Sociology and the Public Agenda. London: Sage Publications. American Sociological Association Presidential Series.
Leca, Jean. 1992. “Questions on Citizenship”, in Chantal Mouffe, ed. Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community. London: Verso.
Lin, Nan. 2001. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Macedo, Stephen. 1990. Liberal Virtues: Citizenship, Virtue and Community in Liberal Constitutionalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1984. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, 2nd ed. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1988. Whose Justice? Which Rationality? Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Marshall, T.H. 1964. Class, Citizenship and Social Development: Essays. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., Inc., Anchor Books. See also excerpt in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
McClosky, Herbert & Brill, Alida, eds. 1983. Dimensions of Tolerance. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
McClure, Kirsti M. 1990. “Difference, Diversity, and the Limits of Toleration” Political Theory 18:361-391.
McKinnon, Catriona. 2000. “Civil Citizens”, in Catriona McKinnon & Iain Hampsher-Monk, eds., The Demands of Citizenship. London: Continuum.
Mead, Lawrence M. 1986. Beyond Entitlement: The Social Obligations of Citizenship. New York: Free Press.
Milner, Henry. 2002. Civic Literacy: How Informed Citizens Make Democracy Work. Hanover, NH: Tufts University Press.
Moon, J. Donald. 1993. Constructing Community: Moral Pluralism and Tragic Conflicts. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Morris-Jones, W.H. 1954. “In Defence of Apathy: Some Doubts on the Duty to Vote” Political Studies 2:33-37.
Mulhall, Stephen & Swift, Adam. 1992. Liberals and Communitarians. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Neumann, W. Russell. 1986. The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Newton, Kenneth. 1999. “Social Capital and Democracy in Modern Europe”, in van Deth, Jan W. et al., eds., Social Capital and European Democracy. London: Routhledge.
Nisbet, Robert. 1974. “Citizenship: Two Traditions” Social Research 41:612-637.
Oldfield, Adrian. 1990. Citizenship and Community: Civic Republicanism and the Modern World. London: Routledge. See also excerpt in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Okin, Susan Moller. 1989. “Humanist Liberalism”, in Nancy L. Rosenblum, ed. Liberalism and the Moral Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Page, Benjamin I. & Shapiro, Robert Y. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Pettersen, Per Arnt. 1989. "Comparing Non-Voters in the USA and Norway" European Journal of Political Research 17:351-359.
Pocock, J.G.A. 1998 “The Ideal of Citizenship since Classical Times”, in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Popkin, Samuel L. 1991. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Prothro, James W. & Grigg, Charles M. 1960. “Fundamental Principles of Democracy: Bases of Agreement and Disagreement” Journal of Politics 22:276-294.
Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rawls, John. 1993. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.
Rawls, John. 1998. “Justice as Fairness in the Liberal Polity”, in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Riesenberg, Peter. 1992. Citizenship in the Western Tradition: Plato to Rousseau. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Riker, William H. & Ordeshook, Peter C. 1968. “A Theory of the Calculus of Voting” American Political Science Review 62:25-42.
Roche, Maurice. 1992. Rethinking Citizenship: Welfare, Ideology and Change in Modern Society. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
Rose, Lawrence E. & Waldahl, Ragnar. 1982. “The Distribution of Political Participation in Norway: Alternative Perspectives on a Problem of Democratic Theory” Scandinavian Political Studies 5:285-314.
Rosenau, James N. 1974. Citizenship Between Elections: An Inquiry into the Mobilizable American. New York: Free Press.
Rothstein, Bo & Stolle, Dietlind. 2003. “Introduction: Social Capital in Scandinavia” Scandinavian Political Studies 26:1-26.
Sandel, Michael J. 1982. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sandel, Michael J. 1984. “The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self” Political Theory 12: 81-96.
Sartori, Giovani. 1987. The Theory of Democracy Revisited. 2 vols. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers.
Schattschneider, E.E. 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realists View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper.
Schwarzmantel, John. 2003. Citizenship and Identity: Towards a New Republic. London: Routledge.
Selle, Per. 1999. “The Transformation of the Voluntary Sector in Norway: A Decline of Social Capital?”, in van Deth, Jan W. et al., eds., Social Capital and European Democracy. London: Routhledge.
Shafir, Gershon. 1998. “Introduction: The Evolving Tradition of Citizenship” in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Sniderman, Paul M., Brody, Richard A. & Tetlock, Philip E. 1991. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu. 1998. “Toward a Postnational Model of Membership” in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Stouffer, Samuel A. 1955. Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties. New York: Doubleday.
Teixeira, Ruy A. 1992. The Disappearing American Voter. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Teorell, Jan. 2003. “Linking Social Capital to Political Participation: Voluntary Associations and Networks of Recuitment in Sweden” Scandinavian Political Studies 26:49-66.
Theiss-Morse, Ellizabeth. 1993. “Conceptualizations of Good Citizenship and Political Participation” Political Behavior 15:355-380.
Theiss-Morse, Ellizabeth & Hibbing, John R. 2005. “Citizenship and Civic Engagement” Annual Review of Political Science 8:227-249.
Thompson, Dennis F. 1970. The Democratic Citizen: Social Science and Democratic Theory in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Torpe, Lars. 2003. “Social Capital in Denmark: A Deviant Case?” Scandinavian Political Studies 26:27-48.
Turner, Bryon S. 1990. “Outline of a Theory of Citizenship” Sociology 24:189-217.
Turner, Bryon S. 1993. “Contemporary Problems in the Theory of Citizenship” in Bryan S. Turner, ed., Citizenship and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications.
Tyler, Tom R. 1990. Why People Obey the Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Uslaner, Eric M. & Dekker, Paul. 2001. “The ‘Social’ in Social Capital”, in Paul Dekker & Eric M. Uslaner, eds., Social Capital and Participation in Everyday Life. London: Routledge.
van Deth, Jan W. 2010. “Participation in Voluntary Associations: Dark Shades in a Sunny World” American Behavioral Scientist 53:640-656.
Verba, Sidney, Nie, Norman H. & Kim, Jae-on. 1978. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven-Nation Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Viegas, José Manuel Leite. 2007. “Political and Social Tolerance”, in Jan W. van Deth, José Ramón Montero & Anders Westholm, eds., Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies. London: Routledge.
Walker, Jack L. 1966. “A Critique of the Elitist Theory of Democracy” American Political Science Review 60:285-295.
Walzer, Michael. 1970. Obligations: Essays on Disobedience, War and Citizenship. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Walzer, Michael. 1984. “Liberalism and the Art of Separation” Political Theory 12:315-330.
Walzer, Michael. 1989. “Citizenship”, in Terence Ball, James Farr & Russell L. Hanson, eds., Political Innovation and Conceptual Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Walzer, Michael. 1998. “The Civil Society Argument”, in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Weiss, Janet. 1993. “Policy Design for Democracy: A Look at Public Information Campaigns”, in Helen Ingram & Steven R. Smith, eds. Public Policy for Democracy. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Weissberg, Robert. 1998. Political Tolerance: Balancing Community and Diversity. London: Sage Publications.
Whiteley, Paul F. 1999. “The Origins of Social Capital”, in van Deth, Jan W. et al., eds., Social Capital and European Democracy. London: Routhledge.
Wollebæk, Dag & Selle, Per. 2003. “Participation and Social Capital Formation: Norway in a Comparative Perspective” Scandinavian Political Studies 26:67-91.
Young, Iris Marion. 1998. “Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship”, in Gershon Shafir, ed., The Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Zmerli, Sonja. 2010. “Social Capital and Norms of Citizenship: An Ambiguous Relationship?” American Behavioral Scientist 53:657-676.
NB: Other recommended readings are available upon request from the course instructors.