SOSANT2700 – History and Theory of Anthropology

Course content

How do and how have anthropologists theorized social relations, culture, nature, political and economic values, gender and inequality? How do the different ways in which anthropologists theorize these and other core themes build upon and differ from each other? This course presents a critical overview of central theoretical developments in anthropology from the beginnings of the discipline to the present. In addition to familiarizing students with main approaches that have dominated the discipline throughout its history, from functionalism and structural functionalism, to structuralist and interpretive anthropology, and to material and environmental perspectives, it traces the evolution of anthropological theorization on such core anthropological themes as social organization, kinship, meaning, power, globalization, gender, neoliberalism, colonialism, and multispecies relations. Through this exploration of the evolution of theoretical approaches in anthropology, the course lays a theoretical foundation for the bachelor essay in anthropology and further specialization in the discipline.

Learning outcome

Knowledge

  • Overview of key theoretical traditions in anthropology, and how they build upon and differ from each other
  • Understanding how the discipline's history created the foundation for contemporary anthropological research
  • Understanding of theoretical diversity in anthropology and connections between diverse theoretical orientations
  • Understanding of how anthropology has evolved in dialogue with other disciplines, and of anthropology's contributions and limits in interdisciplinary collaboration

Skills

  • Ability to situate contemporary anthropological scholarship in relation to earlier anthropological scholarship and theoretical approaches
  • Ability to identify central presuppositions in different theoretical approaches
  • Ability to appreciate disciplinary diversity and place one's interests within wider theoretical orientations
  • Ability to place anthropological theorizing in relation to changing socio-economic circumstances

General competence

  • Ability to present ethnographic material clearly and analytically
  • Ability to critically interrogate one's own and others' anthropological studies

Admission to the course

Students must be enrolled in the bachelor's programme in Social Anthropology or to a specialisation in Social Anthropology in one of the following bachelor's programmes:

  • Klima, miljø og menneske
  • Kultur og kommunikasjon
  • Språk og samfunn
  • Tverrfaglige kjønnsstudier
  • Utviklingsstudier og bærekraft

Students who are admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register which courses and exams they wish to sign up for in Studentweb.

If you are not already enrolled as a student at UiO, please see our information about admission requirements and procedures.

Formal prerequisite knowledge

The requirements are under revision.

Overlapping courses

Teaching

The teaching consists of lectures, seminars, and self-organized colloquium groups.

Compulsory elements

  • Participation in 75% of the seminars.
  • Submission of 1 annotated bibliography on selected readings.
  • Oral group presentation.

The compulsory activities will be assessed as ‘Approved/Not approved’. Students must have all compulsory elements approved in order to sit for the exam. Compulsory activities must be approved and the exam passed in the same semester.

Absence from compulsory activities

In the event of illness or other valid reasons, you can apply for a valid absence or postponement of compulsory activity.

Examination

Four hour school exam.

Examination support material

Usage of a dictionary during the examination is allowed, subject to prior inspection by SV-info. See guidelines for further details.

Language of examination

You may write your examination paper in Norwegian, Swedish, Danish or English.

Grading scale

Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about the grading system.

Also see Grading guidelines in social anthropology.

More about examinations at UiO

You will find further guides and resources at the web page on examinations at UiO.

Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem) Nov. 6, 2026 2:37:42 AM

Facts about this course

Level
Bachelor
Credits
10
Teaching
Spring
Teaching language
  • English
  • Norwegian

Contact

SV-info